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Elaeophora poeli
''Elaeophora poeli'' is a parasitic nematode found in the aorta, and sometimes the heart, of various cattle throughout Asia, and in parts of Africa. It is a large nematode, with males measuring 45–70 mm long and 200-260 µm wide, and females 40–300 mm long and 350 µm wide. Microfilariae are 340-346 µm long and 7.0-7.5 µm wide. Despite the fact that it lives in nodules (aneurysms) in the walls of the aorta and heart, apparent clinical symptoms of ''E. poeli'' infestation are seldom reported.
==Discovery and nomenclature==
This species was first described from Water buffalo in 1879, and named ''Filaria poeli''. In 1912, it was transferred to the newly erected genus ''Elaeophora'' Railliet and Henry 1912.〔Railliet, A. and A. Henry (1912) Nématodes vasculicoles des Bovins annamites." ''Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique'' 5(2):115-118.〕 In 1938, a detailed redescription of ''E. poeli'' was published.〔Sandground, J.H. (1938) "Onchocerciasis in Africa and Central America. III. On the occurrence of ''Elaeophora poeli'' (Vryburg 1879) Railliet and Henry 1912 (Filariidae) in the African buffalo (''Syncerus caffer'') (Sparman) = ''Bubalus caffer''), with a description on its systematic relations." ''American Journal of Tropical Medicine'' Supplement 18(1):108-115.〕 In that study, ''E. poeli'' was determined to be the same animal that previous authors had referred to as ''Filaria blini''〔Caragean and Marotel (1903) "Une nouvelle Filaire parasite du sang." ''Revue Générale de Médecine Vétérinaire'' 8:447-454.〕 and ''Filaria haemophila'',〔Von Linstow, W. (1903) "Neue Helminthen." ''Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, und Infektionskrankheiten. Erste Abteilung. Originale'' 35(3):352-357.〕 both isolated from Water buffalo aortas.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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